Essay about Meaning and Identity in Public Art - 560 Words

Meaning and Identity in Public Art While visiting the Capitol Square, I felt like I had stepped back into an ancient Greek culture. From the colossal pillars supporting the building to the bronze statues of Greek goddesses among our war heroes it is easy to mistake the Capitol building for a Greek temple. I want to share with you what the architecture communicated to me, what the subject of the art was that I observed, and why the building was placed where it now stands. Anyone who possesses basic knowledge about ancient Greece could surely see the similarities between Greek temples and the Capitol building. There is even an inscription on the Capitol building stating it is a Greek revival structure. The building has†¦show more content†¦What all this detail says to me is that this is a place where powerful people work and where many important functions of the city take place. I gain a sense that whoever is employed here has a great deal of wealth, be it in knowledge or money, and tremendous authority. The Greeks saw their rulers as being next to godliness, and in a way, the people who work here are our rulers. The subject of the art that I observed had a theme of peace, war, nobility, and discovery. The first statue I saw was a large monument made of bronze and marble. The monument featured Ulysses S. Grant, James A. Garfield, Phillip Sheridan, William T. Sherman, Rutherford B. Hayes, Salmon Chase, and Edwin Stanton standing under a Greek goddess (who resembles Ceres because she is surrounded by bushels of wheat and grains) with a quote under her that says These are my jewels. These men were by far the greatest men to come from Ohio and just like the Greeks who cast their heroes in bronze, so have we cast our heroes for all to see in bronze at the Capitol. The next monument I saw was a huge angel in bronze that included an inscription about peace. Then, on another side of the building, there are two monuments to the soldiers that went to fight at Iwo Jima. These walls contain etched letters from various soldiers, some of them are happy letters while others are very sad. There seemed to be many monuments to war than anything else. The monuments about warShow MoreRelatedGraffiti Is A Form Of Art1019 Words   |  5 PagesWhite English 93 01 December 2016 Graffiti is Art Graffiti is a form of art well known in the street art. There are many forms of arts like drawing, painting, sculpture, or graffiti. Graffiti is an art used for the community to send messages as well as representing for community identity and pride through Graffiti artwork. In the book â€Å"Read Write Connect† by Kathleen Green Amy Lawler, chapter 22 Public Art talks about what graffiti art, vandalism art is, the differences between graffiti artworkRead MorePublic Art in the United Arab Emirates799 Words   |  3 PagesPublic art is the art that has been planned to of being staged in public and its usually outdoor, it can be carved sculpture, cast or built or painted. What’s special about public art is the way how it is made, the place where it is and what meaning it has behind it. Public art can express community value or describe a cultural related point, and its placed in public for everyone to see. Public art is a reflection of how the artist sees the world an d response to his time and space. In this essayRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Unicorn By Bronwyn Oliver, Christo And Jeanne Claude1512 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent meanings and transfer specific messages to the audience. 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And there are some activists under the guise of artists (or vice versa) who intend to evoke such emotions and shake the politicalRead MoreChallenging Modest Culture : Society s Tolerance Of Public Art1399 Words   |  6 PagesCulture: Society s Tolerance of Public Art The cutting edge of the public art development, connected with the hip-hop society of breakdancing and rap music, began with African-American and Latino teenagers in Philadelphia and New York in the late 1960s (MacDonald 1). At that time graffiti to most, was considered to be a form of art work. Regardless of those that thought of it as art, there were and are still numerous individuals that loathe the graffiti movement. Works of art have been dependably charmingRead MoreHow Does The Shanghai Biennale As A Global Contemporary Art Institution1274 Words   |  6 Pagesextent does the Shanghai Biennale, as a global contemporary art institution, articulate the sense of place for individuals through its local projects and public programming? To further look at the global-local interconnection, I put the second research question here: What evidence is there of ‘dialogue and collaboration’ between global and local artistic fields in this context, and how does it contribute to the making of local identities? The original research adopts case study methodology, and mixed-methodsRead MoreThe Exhibition For A Juried Exhibition1276 Words   |  6 Pagesstone in their life. Opened for the public to view, York College Galleries presented the Philadelphia Sculptors juried exhibition, Mirror, Mirror: Artists Redefining Identity. 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Why was the Supreme Court built in 2010 and how effective has it been at upholding civil liberties Free Essays

The Supreme Court was introduced in 2010 as a replacement for the House of Lords as the top law court of justice in the UK, Wales and Northern Ireland. This court has cost approximately 59 million pounds to build and was officially open on 1st October 2009. The enactment of the Supreme Court came about under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (The Supreme Court [Online], 2010) and currently stands as the chief justice in the UK. We will write a custom essay sample on Why was the Supreme Court built in 2010 and how effective has it been at upholding civil liberties? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main focus of this essay is to examine how The Supreme Court prioritises in the development of the United Kingdom Law thus playing an important task at maintaining fundamental individual rights. Being the most prominent judiciary in the UK, it is also vital to see the difference between The Supreme Court and the previous House of Lords Committee in which The Supreme Court has replaced. The major differences are visible in terms of power and the impact it has on the British Constitution. The main reason The Supreme Court was built is due to the Government’s decision on separating the judicial making functions and the legislative duty of the House of Lords, making this the last step in separation of powers. Lord Philip, 2009) stated that it has come to a situation where the adjudicator are absolutely separated from the Legislature and Parliament. (Raynsford, 2010) claimed that it was right for the Prime Minister, prior consultation from the Parliament, to relocate the Ultimate Court of Appeal (The Supreme Court) from the House of Lords as to avoid confusion between the role of the House of Lords and the role of the Court of Appeal. In addition, this separation of power avoids the judiciary from holding absolute power, thus discouraging corruption and bias from the judiciary through politics and media. (Casciani, 2010) stated that after the running of the Supreme Court, 12 Law chancellor from the House of Lords who were hearing appeals in the Parliament is now the Justices of the Supreme Court and are no more partaking in the House of Lord’s affair. Before the enactment of the Supreme Court, senior judges that are currently in the House of Lords were nlightened to apprehend cases that are of great significant to the public and constitution inside the House of Lords itself (The Supreme Court [Online], 2010). They were eligible to vote for the outcome of the cases and sometimes, if any, would have a major relation to personal political interest. However, with a new key reform in place, Parliament will be responsible for making law on favour of the electorate whilst the judges from the Supreme Court focus on the fairness of the new law when applied to cases (BBC News, 2010). Lord Falconer, 2009) suggested that this new reform would strengthen the judiciary, making it possible for the judiciary to go against the executive’s decisions (Prime Minister and his Cabinet) Moreover, a leading judge has told BBC that Britain’s Supreme Court could be more authoritative than the House of Lords department and Lord Neuberger anticipate that the new court of appeal could hold more power than the government (Rozenberg, 2009). It is believed that the judgment of the justices from the Supreme Court will affect the decisions in the lower courts which, in this case, apply to all the courts in the UK (BBC News, 2010). The Supreme Court also emphasise on corruption issues involving governing authorities in Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland, making sure that they abide and commit within the powers granted to them or whether they successfully complete the duty given to the authoritative government in each state. Lord Neuberger argued that there is a real danger that judges will seize more power than what they currently have (Rozenberg, 2009). Therefore, it is likely that the Supreme Court operates the way the United State’s Supreme Court functions which, upon the Court’s decisions, bind every local law in individual states. For instance, if The Supreme Court decides to change the laws in London (the Capital city), other cities have to follow. (Lord Philips, 2009) stated that such situation is ‘possible’ but is ‘not probable’. However, although the Supreme Court has shown many advantages so far in America, criticisms have arisen on the decisions made by the Supreme Court claiming that it weakens the Court as an institution where the institution is the ultimate guardian under the Constitution of the rights and liberties (Fraenkel, 1960). Lord Phillips who has commented on various contentious subjects in the past states that there was no reason to why Sharia law could not be used to resolve disputes amongst Muslims provided that the sanctions complied with the laws of England and Wales. Furthermore, he openly defended the Human Rights Act, calling it â€Å"a crucial constituent of the basic of our fight against terrorism† and was responsible for handing down the judgement requiring the Director of Public Prosecutions to clarify with certainty the law on assisted suicide (Mitchell, 2011). Lord Phillips added that the decree of the Human Rights Act by the previous administration was an absolute contribution to the maintenance of the rule of law in this country and one for which it deserves great credit (Rothwell, 2010). The Human Rights Act 1998 has played its part since the World War on protecting civil rights and allowing immigrants into the UK where Human Rights are not considered vital in their own country. (Lord Philips, 2009) emphasised on the importance of Human Rights, claiming that the rise and support of terrorism lies in the feelings of discrimination in individuals. Therefore, the need to protect every individual’s family members from discrimination in their foster country is vital. However, Charles Clarke criticised the Supreme Court, claiming that the judiciary do not hold inconsiderable accountability for defending the public and occasionally ignorant about their decisions on how it would affect the public society (Rothwell, 2010). Lord Philips defended the liberty of The Supreme Court stating that the judiciary is only responsible for applying the laws that have been constitute by Parliament, not creating it (Rothwell, 2010). Another case reported in BBC news where the Supreme Court is proven to be effective in its duty to defend individual rights is shown when two homosexual men who said they faced persecution in their homeland have the right to asylum in the UK as ruled by the Supreme Court. According to the judgment made by Lord Hope in the case, to restrain a homosexual person to act that his state does not suppress the attitude by which to distinct itself is to deny his domestic right to be who he is hence homosexuals are as much entitled to the freedom which are given to the people who are traight (BBC, 2010). Ultimately, this essay has thoroughly examined the historic foundation of The Supreme Court, its motive to why the government took a stand on separating the Court of Appeal (The Supreme Court) from the House of Lords as well as the colossal impact it has ranging from the public society to the British Constitution. Even though the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, some disadvantages should be considered such as one stated by Charles Clarke, the previous Lord Chancellor in the House of Lords, claiming that the judiciary does not consider the public’s well being. I am very conscious that I have failed to spot on a few vital and intriguing points and other matters on this subject. The Supreme Court is credibly to be not perfect and widely opens itself to criticism, Although the Supreme Court is new (2010) it may seem to remain as the highest court of appeal for all UK’s domestic cases and criminal cases from Wales, Northern Ireland and England, flourishing as the top court in the UK and uphold its liberty as the forefront in the case law world (The Supreme Court, 2010). Biblography * Casciani, D., 2010. Supreme Court quashes Treasury terror assets order. [Online] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8482630.stm Assessed on May 1st 2011 * Fraenkel, O.S., 1960. The Supreme Court and Civil Liberties: How the Court has protected the Bill of Rights. p.4. * Mitchell, N., 2011. Pen Portraits – Lord Phillips. UKSC Blog. [Online] Available at: http://ukscblog.com/pen-portraits-lord-phillips Assessed on May 1st 2011 * Raynsford, N, 2009. Creation of the Supreme Court [Online] Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ojsQA2W81I Assessed on May 2nd 2011 * Rothwell, R., 2010. Lord Phillips defends Human Rights Act. Law Society Gazette. [Online] Available at: http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/lord-phillips-defends-human-rights-act Assessed on April 25th 2011 * Rozenberg, J., 2009. Fear over Supreme Court impact. BBC News UK. [Online] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8237855.stm Assessed on May 2nd 2011 * Supreme Court, 2010. Gay asylum seekers from Iran and Cameroon win appeal. BBC News UK. [Online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10180564 Assessed on May 4th 2011 * Supreme Court, 2010. Role of the Supreme Court, [Online] Available at: http://www.supremecourt.gov.uk/about/role-of-the-supreme-court.html Assessed on May 4th 2011 How to cite Why was the Supreme Court built in 2010 and how effective has it been at upholding civil liberties?, Papers

Sports Governance and Strategy for Directors - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSports Governance and Strategyfor Non Executive Directors. Answer: The issue or concern that can be noticed about the conduct of the AC board meetings of the fact the independent Directors and the non-Executive Directors are conferring over telephone as this has been regarded as a teleconference (Ma et al. 2013). There is a communication gap and lack of understanding has been noticed in this segment as the Directors are intending to give their opinions and not being able to come to a particular decision. It can be recommended that these kinds of official meetings could be arranged fac-to-face as this would increase the communication skills between them. The fact that the Directors are not coming to one point of decision and continuously trying to prove their own points can harm the entire integrity of the meeting (Ma et al. 2013). Bobby should try to address the other officials to come to a decision to improve the results in Rio Olympics 2016 knocking at the door. There have been many purposes to construct the Nominations Committee. This committee has to look after the operations of the Directors and the ways they will look after the needs for the athletes and maintain the governance strategies made by the Australian Sports Council (Hargreaves 2014). This has to be in line with utilizing the skills of the Directors and how they maintain their responsibilities. The ASC governance requirements have to be met by the committee to ensure that the athletes are well trained and the legal barriers are overcome in the entire process. No such conflicts have been noticed been recorded in the meeting as Robin had resigned from his role and Fatima explained that the ASC governance requirements were being maintained properly by them. An issue could be noted that the Terms and Reference could not be recalled by any of the board members so=ince the website was down and if the Nominations Committee had the permission to recruit in that position (Hargreaves 2014). It could be recommended for the joint AC and the Australia Nominations Committee that they should be working flawlessly together to make the best outcome happen in every context. The fundraising for the u23 World Cup Polo tournament has to be done as well (Hargreaves 2014). An independent Director with legal experience has to be appointed in the organization that will help to run the organization smoothly and reduce its costs as well (Rynne and Rossi 2012). The problem may arise in relation to the ASCs gender equity principle that almost 40% members of the board should be women. The non-executive Directors used to recommend their favorite persons for that post and this could give rise to a conflict. Fatima had said that she had been working on the Director Induction pack. Some important things could be included in this pack such as the policies, procedures he has to follow and the ethics that they have to maintain in this domain (Parry 2012). The new Director must be able to solve the legal problems since they wanted to recruit someone with an exclusive knowledge of the legal matters. The ethical issues would have to be mentioned to the Directors as well. References Hargreaves, J., 2014.Sport, Culture and Ideology (RLE Sports Studies). Routledge. Ma, L., Xu, T., Sternberg, G., Balasubramanian, A. and Zeira, A., 2013, May. Model-based QoE prediction to enable better user experience for video teleconferencing. InAcoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 2815-2819). IEEE. Parry, J., 2012. The Youth Olympic GamesSome Ethical Issues.Sport, ethics and philosophy,6(2), pp.138-154. Rynne, S. and Rossi, T., 2012.The impact of Indigenous Community sports programs: The case of surfing. Australian Sports Commission.

The Differences between House of Lords free essay sample

Although legislation and Government policies must be presented to the Lords it does not act on behalf of the people and so is only given the powers to suggest amendments to Bills (with the exception of money bills of which they have no powers to scrutinise) or to delay legislation for up to a year. Indeed legislation has a very important part in both Houses of Parliament. 21st September 2005 Distinguish between the different functions of the House of Lords and House of Commons Both the House of Lords and House of Commons carry out many functions in Parliament. Each function plays a vital role, which all interconnect with each other. These differences help parliament in a chain of events. Only the House of Commons is allowed to make bills, these dont have to be made by the government. Bills are introduced by an individual MP, known as a Private Members Bill, also, the House of Commons takes a free vote on a particular issue. We will write a custom essay sample on The Differences between House of Lords or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is not expected that the Commons should defeat or challenge legislation proposed by the Government, especially if the Government has a mandate. However the Government can be warned that proposed laws may be unpopular. The Commons may also amend legislation according to errors or discrimination against minorities. Amendments to legislation are also common in the House of Lords as this is their primary power against any laws that they might disagree with. Nevertheless this may only be done with the approval of the Commons and so still remains limited. In both houses a private members bill is a common way of suggesting a new law that does not relate to the mandate of the Government. In both houses these laws are possible but rare due to large opposition and a perceived view of unimportance. Although scrutiny is a very important part of the House of Lords, it is more formal in the House of Commons in the form of question time, select and standing committees. The use of these is an essential way of checking how the Government is operating according to the publics interest. However scrutiny in the Lords is very limited. As there are any legal minds in the House of Lords this makes the task of amending bills easier. In some cases, the House of Lords give suggestions of how to amend the law but the House of Commons doesnt have to listen to them.

Eco-tourism Essay Essays

Eco-tourism Essay Essays Eco-tourism Essay Essay Eco-tourism Essay Essay Essay Topic: The Beast in the Jungle Ecotourism is defined as responsible travel to natural countries that protect the environment and better the public assistance of local people ( International Ecotourism Society ( TIES ) . 2005 ) . It besides follow certain rules such as minimize impact. construct environmental and cultural regard. supply fiscal benefits to local people. Global ecotourism began in 1990. and has been turning 20-34 % per twelvemonth. particularly in 2004. ecotourism was turning globally 3 times faster than the touristry industry as a whole ; with uninterrupted growing. and ecotourism will busy 25 % of the universe travel market within six old ages. Ecotourism has advantages and disadvantages. It can lend to a country’s economic development and besides profit local people. For the hapless states. touristry is the 2nd most of import beginning of foreign exchange. after oil. It besides can convey occupation chances and increase local people’s income. However. the disa dvantage can non be neglected. Ecotourism can bring forth pollution and damage the environment. Harmonizing to TIES ( 2005 ) . there are 109 states with coral reefs. 90 of them are being damaged by sail ship and sewerage. It besides estimated that the sail ship produce more than 70. 000 dozenss of waste each twelvemonth. The daze to local civilization is besides a large job. Recently. the advantages of ecotourism are still being debated. This study is concerned with the advantages and disadvantages of ecotourism. Though the disadvantages of ecotourism caused large jobs but advantages of ecotourism far outweigh its drawbacks. 1. Definition of ecotourism. Ecotourism involves responsible going to fragile. pristine and largely protected countries. This takes topographic point for different intents. from educating the traveller. furthering regard for different civilizations to straight profiting the economic and political authorization of local communities. Ideally. ecotourism incorporates the undermentioned standards ; advance biological and cultural diverseness. touring good natural home grounds. and the chief attractive forces being local civilization. vegetations and zoologies. In short. ecotourism operations are defined by their committedness to the environment. instruction. nature and civilization. The chief aims of ecotourism are supplying nature-based. environmental instruction experiences for visitants and pull offing this in a sustainable mode. Ecotourism offers a great chance for educational every bit good as personal growing as values of grasp and attitude alterations are instilled in participants which would take to importan t engagement in environmental and societal issues in the hereafter. Basically. the dimension of ecotourism as an educational experience creates a new window for sing the whole universe and one’s ego. It offers an chance to demo the growing and development of assorted larning experiences while at the same clip researching another state or civilization and traveling beyond one’s preconceived restrictions. Nature based touristry includes a scope of touristry experiences that entail adventure touristry. cultural and rural touristry. In add-on. activities such as rafting and aqualung diving are signifiers of nature based ecotourism. On the other manus. sustainable ecotourism aims to turn to on the demands of visited environments to prolong them. The chief focal points include prolonging the natural environment itself and lending to assist local communities understand the importance and value of their next environment. Sustainability is drawn from the construct of sustainable development which is development that focuses on run intoing the demands of he present coevals without impeding the ability of the future coevalss from run intoing their ain demands. The basic standards for sustainable ecotourism include ; the sustainable usage of ecological resources. increased environmental and cultural consciousness. preservation ethos. support of local economic systems through increased gross fro m visitants and the usage of local supplies and services. It is of import to observe that for ecotourism to be realized the above constituents need to be integrated on a wholesome bundle. Eco touristry entails the incorporation of nature as the chief research lab for informal acquisition through which attitudes and values on preservation are appreciated and instilled. For these natural resources to be available for the unforeseeable hereafter. sustainability has to come into drama. Several differences between ecotourism and other signifiers of touristry can be outlined. To get down with. the cardinal difference bing is that ecotourism involves larning about the environment whereas other signifiers of touristry such as escapade touristry merely focal point on personal achievements of successfully run intoing the challenge of the natural environment. By and large. the touristry industry focuses on market demand by trying to further. maintain and spread out the market universe which largely draws it off from concentrating on keeping the merchandise or experience. The add-on of installations and substructures to provide for the demand consequence in the devastation of pri stine environment and the autochthonal experience which ecotourism efforts to change by reversal by cut downing these impacts of touristry. Ecotourism maintains a supply oriented direction position with primary considerations being the nature and resiliency of the resource. cultural or local community penchants and interpretative preservation plans. Tourism on the other manus. focal points on single experiences that may overlook the relevancy of in-depth acquisition of the natural environment and autochthonal cognition indispensable for altering people’s attitudes and perceptual experiences. Nature based touristry is seen as a subcomponent of alternate touristry and ecotourism is highlighted as being portion of both alternate and natural based touristry. This is because nature plays a large function in both. In add-on. the interaction between natural environment and escapade travel are constituents of adventure touristry. This points to gamble travel with certain hazardous elements which when lowered go logical extensions of ecotourism. Time. a really cardinal trade good would besides be used to distinguish other signifiers of touristry from eco touristry. The clip taken to interact with nature and local communities in ecotourism is significant due to the clip taken to appreciate what the environment provides. Fundss accr uing from touristry activities are non perfectly used to better the supports of local populations. they may non dribble down to these communities when allocated on a national graduated table. Alternatively they form a per centum of the Gross Domestic Product of most economic systems. On the other manus. financess collected from ecotourism establishments are diverted to activities aimed at bettering the lives of local communities. This is because these populations play a critical function in guaranting the sustainability of the environment through proper direction and protection to control overuse. The subsequent impact of human activities on the environment is yet another difference between ecotourism and other signifiers of touristry. The fact that ecotourism addresses the values and perceptual experiences of persons which impact to a greater extent the grasp of the environment thereby cut downing the magnitudes of development of these resources is a premier definition of ecotourism different from touristry in general. Behaviors such as the proper disposal of waste in campgrounds or tourer environments are emphasized in ecotourism as compared to other signifiers of touristry which overlook the importance of such actions. Ecotourism emphasizes on interaction base d on the propinquity to the natural home ground. for illustration. watching mahimahis in their natural home ground. the ocean. while mainstream touristry does non stress on the natural environment such as watching mahimahis in an fish tank. The degrees of interactions described by Fridell ( 2003 ) are different in the two constructs. Ecotourism based activities involve a close interaction with the environment with actions such as species individuality and autochthonal cognition on certain phenomena. The degree of interaction related with touristry on the other manus is perceived to be shallow as small is learnt from the environment. In some countries. jaunts are conducted utilizing vehicles doing it hard for tourers to interact closely with the environment. Despite the aforesaid differences. similarities besides exist between ecotourism and other signifiers of touristry like sustainable touristry. adventure touristry amongst others. First of all. both recognize the environment as the chief functional unit. Activities developed from both are environmentally related as it forms the chief characteristic. Scuba plunging. nature sing. take parting in eco-challenge activities are merely but a few of the activities environmentally based. Second. as expressed by Anderson A ; Beasley. the human being is the chief driver of both constructs. These constructs are developed and actualized by worlds who besides contribute to their uninterrupted application. This is due to the fact that the h uman individual recognizes the next environment about him as it is of import for his endurance. The environment is the manufacturer of goods and services for human ingestion. and every bit acts as an learner of waste produced from human activities that process concluding merchandises for his usage. Without it. worlds can non last hence the kernel to conserve and protect it. The terminal consequence of both constructs is to make avenues of exposure to chances of the environment and its subsequent preservation. The environment offers more than merely resources. It creates an aesthetic feeling every bit good as favourable ambiances for relaxation both mentally and physically. Such chances are made available through ecotourism and touristry. Both venture in to pristine environments that are either protected by authorities policies or local populations. Pristine environments are less exploited or non ventured into at all and offer a great assortment of species and ecosystems. Both touristry and ecotourism purpose towards sustainable development. There is normally a struggle between development and environmental preservation with both extremes conveying about insufficiencies in version owing to the current planetary state of affairss of negative environmental impacts and effects of the planetary small town. Ecotourism hence efforts to run into the demands of the local people while touristry focuses on a much bigger population seting the country’s citizens in position. An eco- circuit refers to a sightseeing jaunt in physical nature. An ecotourist so refers to a tourer who joins an ecotour. With the above definition. it is deserving observing that eco-tourists may neglect to understand the difference between ecotourism and mainstream touristry. This occurs in fortunes where they fail to understand the functions expected of them to separate them from other tourers. In add-on. the sites chosen for jaunt intents may find them as tourers. An eco-tourist who accesses a tourer site such as an fish tank or mausoleum located off from its original site would neglect to understand the difference between him and a tourer. In instances where tourers are given an chance to larn from the available environment with the aid of tour ushers or game Texas Rangers. they are awarded the same chance of geting cognition merely as those seeking such cognition from ecotourism countries availed to them by local community members hence the difference between them is narrowed. A instance survey on the educational experience in ecotourism in Peru. The Condor Lodge Conservatory is good discussed below. The conservatory is located in Apurimac Canyon and is settled in a natural environment. with close propinquity to the Antilla Community and surrounded by an eco-farm. Most households portion kiping infinite with the Kuyi. a type of guinea hogs. The country is besides surrounded by gold mines and has been at the head of ecotourism attempts in the part. It has besides created threading webs with local tourer bureaus. international tourers and be aftering little group visits that are aimed at making a harmonious relationship with the environment. It is farther characterized by undisturbed wilderness. wildlife diverseness. hospitable people and a dramatic position of the Andean Condor which create an exceeding educational experience. A instance survey of the Campi ya Kanzi. an ecotourism site in Kenya. This site is stretched over 400 stat mis of African wilderness. within the Kuku Group Ranch of Southern Kenya. The country is owned by Maasai herders and extends through to Mt. Kilimanjaro . This environment is good endowed with wildlife diverseness of zoology and vegetation. The spread besides contains pools. a lake and springs. The Lodge in the country has minimum impact on the environment as edifices are constructed from local stuff such as lava stones. thatch and timber obtained from a re-afforestation plan. The foundations of the Lodge was based on protecting wildlife. the wilderness and Maasai civilization every bit good as obtain fiscal support for keeping a topographic point where wildlife can boom. To sum up. Campi ya Kanzi is an ecotourism Lodge. built. owned and run by the local community for the benefit of the environment and local people. In decision. Ecotourism is an facet that incorporates touristry but is specific in nature. There are illimitable similarities that exist between ecotourism and touristry such as sustainability. nature being at the head in both and an offer to interact with the pristine natural environment. There are besides important differences that exist between them from the educational position. the natural environment to the degrees of interactions. However. the impact of both touristry and ecotourism on the environment every bit good the alterations in people’s attitudes is deserving observing. The functional duty of both eco-tourists. soft and dif ficult. and tourer dramas a cardinal function in accomplishing the ultimate ends of both constructs. 3. The Advantages of Eco-tourism Eco touristry is defined as touristry that sends people to comparatively untasted parts of the universe and that is sensitive to the impact to nature caused by worlds. Eco touristry is an effort to let touristry that does non damage nature or traditional civilization. It is an thought that has monolithic entreaty as those with money can now see topographic points in good scruples. They can see fantastic things and experience at the same clip that their money is assisting the local environment and autochthonal people. Since the 1980s the eco touristry sector has grown and grown. It is the fastest turning sector in touristry – turning at an one-year rate of between 10 % – 15 % . Tourism is one of the few sectors of the universe economic system that continues to turn despite the ups and downs in the universe economic system. It has become so of import that the IMF now includes judicial admissions approximately touristry as portion of its stipulations for imparting money to developing states. If done justly eco touristry has several advantages. It is more concerned with the environment and does promote developers to construct with more consideration for the natural environment. This means that more natural home ground is preserved and that the resources for constructing come from sustainable beginnings. This is the theory anyhow. Another advantage is that eco touristry provides an income for local dwellers in an country. The statement is that if the local people can bring forth gross from demoing tourers around a jungle. lake. savannah etc. so it is much better than killing elephants for their tusk or capturing gorillas to sell on the black market. Furthermore. demoing people a rain forest instead than logging the wood is a good via media if the wood is preserved. Peoples in the developed universe through eco touristry acquire to see topographic points of great natural significance every bit good as interact with local and autochthonal people. It is hoped that this contact will profit both parties. furthering better apprehe nsion of the issues on the land. and get the better ofing bias. 3. The Disadvantages of Eco-tourism It is felt by some conservationists that there should be some parts of the universe that are ‘off bounds’ for any tourers as any human activity will damage the eco system and interrupt the modus operandi of the animate beings. Although aqualung frogmans try to be careful. any tourist aqualung concern is traveling to hold a negative impact on delicate coral Marine environments. Although. people walking carefully through the wood might non make much injury. constructing their eco lodges does. A good illustration of this is the campaign concern in Africa. Tour landrover traveling across the Savannah panic off the animate beings that the king of beastss rely on catching. The consequence is that king of beastss can no longer run in parts of Kenya and Tanzania during the forenoon when the circuit landrovers are out. They have to wait until the hottest portion of the twenty-four hours to run. This is run outing for them and impacting king of beasts Numberss. The Masai people in Kenya have been moved out of their traditional lands because of the limit of National Parks for eco touristry. They are settled on land next to the militias. Much of the best land next to the militias has gone to non-local people and eco tourer operators. When animate beings come on to this communal land any harm caused by the animate beings is non compensated by the authorities. The consequence is that the Masai who one time co-existed with the animate beings of the Savannah now come to see them as plagues. Another issue for the Masai and other autochthonal people is that they have become ‘tourist attractions’ that are expected to present for the cameras and execute dances etc. for money. Not merely is this highly sponsoring. but it is detering the Masai and other autochthonal people from prosecuting their traditional life manners. Unwittingly the tourers are destructing the civilization that they are paying to continue. Eco-tourism seeks to travel t o the remotest topographic points. These topographic points are frequently non good policed. There is nil halting people taking money from tourers every bit good as prosecuting environmentally unfriendly activities. In the instance of Brazil. illegal logging will non halt because of eco-tourism because the logging companies make excessively much money. It seems that the cons frequently outweigh the pros of eco touristry. It might be better to take images of animate beings instead than shoot animate beings. but given the pick the animate beings would earlier non hold people around. Patroling of eco touristry is another affair. Make eco tourist outfits present what they promise? It seems whether eco touristry should be allowed should be judged case-by-case. and that the audience must include the local people. and non the IMF. Decision It sounds like the true nature lover’s dream – to see a corner of the Earth that is untouched by human custodies. It’s where you can bask pristine nature in its true. original signifier. Ecotourism is a name given to the touristry industry that desires to see pristine. fragile and undisturbed countries. This is every bit far different from mass touristry as you can acquire. Promoting ecotourism brings several possible benefits to the country being visited: Helps to supply investing financess for the saving and preservation of the ecological system. It can be a direct benefit to the development of the economic system and political systems of the environing community. Builds a sense of regard for a assortment of civilizations and for their human rights motions. Serves to educate the traveller who participates in ecotourism. It can give tourers some penetration into the impact that worlds have on the environment. and as a consequence they can develop a greater love and grasp for the beauty of the Earth and its natural home grounds. Ecotourism takes topographic point in environments where the vegetation and zoologies are still integral in their natural. original signifiers. Tourism is a quickly turning industry. and for some states. including developing states. ecotourism is a feasible income beginning. States such as Africa with huge. unfastened district. immense fields and ferocious roving rivers. are popular ecotourism finishs. Canada. being one of the world’s largest states is besides place to colonies of autochthonal peoples and holds a immense potency for ecotourism. There are many untasted beautiful ecotourism finishs in Canada. With its huge landscapes and low population denseness. abundant natural resources and a assortment of eco-activities. Canada is turning in popularity among ecotourists. Benefits for developing states to take part in ecotourism For developing states. ecotourism offers empowerment to local communities and a manner for them to contend poorness. The combination between biodiversity and autochthonal civilizations is appealing to many who want to acquire out of the large metropoliss and travel see something in nature that they have neer experienced before. During an ecotourism escapade. low impact on nature is emphasized. After all. if the ecotourism had a large impact on the pristine location. it would no longer be untasted and lose its utility as a finish. Tourism itself leaves an environmental footmark. A major portion of the instruction of tourers sing premier natural home grounds is to educate them towards environmental preservation. Therefore. mass touristry to these natural home gro unds is non permitted. History of responsible touristry and advancing sustainability utilizing touristry The term ecotourism was made popular in 1983 by a adult male named Hector Ceballos-Lascurain. Other equivalent word to the term include jungle touristry. responsible touristry and sustainable development. Hector was a environmentalist who was really influential and took portion in buttonholing for wetland preservation in relation to the flamingo. Presently there is no criterion accepted globally for modulating the ecotourism industry. Many see this as a disadvantage. because little groups claiming a large eco escapade have the possible to victimize the unwary tourer from some large payments. They sign up believing they are acquiring the escapade of a life clip but because of the deficiency of accreditation and ordinances ; they don’t end up acquiring what they signed up for. Beginnings 1. hypertext transfer protocol: //wikitravel. org/en/Ecotourism 2. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ecotourism. org/what-is-ecotourism 3. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ukessays. com/essays/tourism/an-essay-on-ecotourism. php 4. hypertext transfer protocol: //essaycamp. com/examples/ecotourism 5. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. worldtourismforum. org/global/pros-and-cons-of-eco-tourism/

A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead Essay Sample

The article â€Å"A Lack of Tech-Friendly Policies Means US Could Loose Its Lead† provides relevant treatment about deficiency of proper proficient inventions in the state. It is argued that the state strongly lacks proficient geographic expeditions. new in-migration workers policy and more low-cost instruction. The writer references that the US is a state with tremendous resources. venture capital and the best universities. but the state should move quicker to keep world’s taking place in technological domain. I think that the article is really of import for country’s policy because it highlights current jobs and challenges. Nowadays engineerings are fleetly developing in many Asiatic states. particularly in China. Japan and Korea. and. in my sentiment. the US authorities should pay more attending to policies which encourage and promote technological inventions and scientific geographic expeditions in the energetic field. Actually. the state has adept applied scientists to interchange information and proper resources to use. It goes without stating that the US is really powerful state in all domains. but nowadays the country’s authorities wages attending to contending terrorist act. war in Iraq. and racial favoritism and neglects the bedrock of economic issues which are considered the nucleus of country’s fight at the world’s scene. I agree with the writer that â€Å"innovation starts from education† . and the fact that â€Å"too many pupils are dropping out of school. and excessively few are analyzing math and science† is truly dissatisfactory for me. I think that making more occupations. actuating pupils to larn. and increasing productiveness will excite technological development of the state. The writer is really persuasive as he offers relevant grounds and claims of cardinal political figures to escalate the feeling and do people cognizant of bing jobs. However. I don’t like the thoughts of working out new atom bombs. Space missions. in my sentiment. are of import as they help to understand our universe better.

Benefits and shortcomings of getting this additional degree Speech or Presentation

Benefits and shortcomings of getting this additional degree - Speech or Presentation Example Tuition for one semester costs $685 (15 or more credit hours), or he can pay $55 per credit hour if he takes less than 15 credit hours. It will also cost him $5 per credit hour for Student Fees and there is a technology fee of $16 per semester. Jose will need to take 14 more 3 credit courses to complete a degree in electronic commerce. He figures that he will need to attend school for 3 more consecutive semesters (1 full year plus 5 months) to complete the electronic commerce degree. Textbooks will cost him $95 per class. a. Jose is planning on taking five courses during his first two semesters in the electronic commerce program, and four courses during the third semester. How much will it cost to get this second degree? b. Jose needs to determine how much money he will need to borrow if he works 15 hours a week at a local video store making $9.50 per hour (take-home = assume 4 weeks per month). He will be able to rent a room from a friend for $200 per month, who is also willing to share groceries and phone costs. Williams share of the food and phone expenses will be $130 per month. He estimates other expenses such as car insurance and clothes to come to about $300 per month. How much will he need to borrow to complete the second degree in 1 year and 5 months? 4. What do you think? Using the evidence from above, explain in a well-structured essay the benefits and shortcomings of getting this additional degree. Research the trends, salaries, and job availability of entry-level graphic design jobs in the electronic commerce industry. Be sure to consider both short-term and long-term

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Business plan - Essay Example The business in question has narrowed down the cultural context of its target audience, the focus is more defined and the growth span may be shorter. The company will utilize the increased number of public relation practitioners that are young, eager, and unemployed to come up with innovative techniques for market outreach. We will also incorporate affordable modern dà ©cor in the accommodation premises to better fit the primary demographic that we target. The main challenges are high capital costs and marketing costs because the target population is sparsely located. However, the greater challenge is ensuring that the brand is recognized in order to establish goodwill. The challenge will be tackled by ensuring that with each client’s optimum satisfaction is met and that we work directly with the university administration to ensure there is optimum faith with existing and potential clients.Target MarketStatistics have illustrated that in the last year, the number of internati onal students in the U.S.A. has risen to 886,054 (Pinson, 2005). Of this statistic, the larger percentage is of Asian descent. This gives the company a bearing of the type of accommodation that most clients are looking for because notably, Asian preference in lifestyle choices inclines with their culture. The services include provision of airport pick up to their destinations, commuting services to new clients for a certain period and assistance with opening a new bank account as well as SIM cards.  

Mental Models About a Persons World Essay Example for Free

Mental Models About a Persons World Essay INTRODUCTION: Meeting a person for the first time, can either be a positive or negative experience and the way someone interacts with this person can also show both positive and negative behaviours. So the question is, how can mental models about a persons world, both aid them and also limit their perceptions when meeting a person for the first time. Through exploring how and why these perceptions can be assisted and limited, we can start to question the reasoning behind our mental models. MENTAL MODELS Throughout the years, academic literature has defined a mental model in many ways, however the best way to understand what a mental model is, is the deeply imbedded ways of thinking or even certain images, that trigger assumptions and generalisations, ultimately affecting the way a person responds too or behaves in the world, be it towards a person or a life situation (Senge 2006). A good example of a mental model is, the generalization that only rich people live in the eastern suburbs of Sydney. This generalisation may be true in some cases, but in other cases, other people may live there because they have lived their all their lives, and so, we can see this particular generalisation or mental model has not be thought through. Not questioning mental models, can often lead to false generalisations, this situation can also arise when meeting a person for the first time. When meeting a person for the first time, our mental models can help us both understand and ultimately get along with the person or they can limit our perceptions, meaning we make assumptions or generalisations that eventually alter our perceptions about this person or how we act towards them. Very often, we see that we are not consciously aware of our mental models and the affects that they can have on our behaviour (Chermack 2003), this in turn, restricts our perceptions. Mental models are often vague, incomplete and imprecisely expressed (Karp 2005) however, once believed, mental models are extremely difficult to change (Chermack 2003). This is highly due to the  fact that people are unaware of their own mental models, and the only way for a person to change their mental model, is for them to acknowledge that they have one to start with. Mental models can be useful as they can help us to process information and make decisions quickly (Unknown 1997) and they can also be imperative foundations for building knowledge about the world we live in (Karp 2005). For instance, when an individual has a mental model that all take away food is bad for their health and wellbeing, when given the option of either having take away food or a healthy meal at home, the individuals mental model will therefore lead them to quickly decide to eat a healthy meal at home. However, very strong mental models can hinder active thinking and the acceptance of new ideas (Unknown 1997), and often arise problems when they are tacit, meaning that they are below the level of awareness (Senge 1992). Using the example of the Detroit auto maker, not recognising that they had the mental model that all that customers cared about was styling, believing that all people care about is styling, evidently shows us that their mental model had become tacit. This mental model continued to be unexamined, and because this mental model remained unexamined, the model remained unchanged, and thus as the world changed the gap grew between the mental model of this Detroit automaker and the world (Senge 1992). Clearly, mental models can perform as filters that screen incoming information that come to us, limiting our ways of thinking and also our perceptions (Unknown 1997). An individuals mental model represents their view on the world, it also provides them with the context in which they view and interpret new material and also new people in which they meet for the first time (Kim 1993). It not only helps us to make sense of what is going on around us, but it can also restrict our understanding of a certain situation. For example, when someone has been labeled as not a nice person, with never questioning the validity of it, people create a mental model that, that person is not nice, and so when they do or say something nice it goes unnoticed, and therefore, the behaviour does not fit with the mental model people have towards this  certain individual. These untested assumptions or mental models can eventually cause conflict and misunderstandings between people. Developing skills in reflection and inquiry can aid us in realising our mental models and also with dealing with others. When we use skills of reflection we slow down our ways of thinking and acknowledge how our mental models are formed and how they affect our behaviour. Where as skills of inquiry, is concerned with how we operate in face-to-face situations with others, especially when we are dealing with complex and conflictual issues (Senge 2006). Together with the tools and methods used to develop these skills these constitute the core of the discipline of mental models, which consists of; the distinctions between espoused theories and theories-in-use, recognising leaps of abstraction, exposing the left-hand column and balancing inquiry and advocacy (Senge 2006). When an individual says that they value or desire something, that is known as espoused theory, however, what they actually say or do, is known as theories-in-use (Bocham 2010). Acknowledging the gaps between what we say and what we do, can be seen as an effective reflective skill in becoming more aware of our mental models. Someone may profess their view (espoused theory) that people generally are trustworthy, but their actions (theories-in-use) show differently, as they never lend out money and keep their possessions to themselves (Senge 2006). As evident in the example above, there is a gap between the individuals espoused theory and their theory-in-use. By recognising the gap between espoused theory and the theory-in-use, learning can occur, as we as individuals question whether or not we really value our espoused theory (Senge 2006). When we meet a person for the first time, we can quickly jump into generalisations as we never think to question them. For example, when we meet a person and they say that they are a doctor, we automatically assume that they are smart, as it is a generalization that all doctors are smart we never seem to question this mental model. These are known as leaps of abstraction. Leaps of abstraction occur when we move from direct observations to generalisations without questioning them, this ultimately  impedes learning because it becomes axiomatic, as what was once an assumption is now treated as a fact (Senge 2006). Therefore, this becomes another limitation, in which mental models can have on our perceptions when we meet people for the first time. However, these leaps of abstraction can easily be identified when people ask what their generalisation is based-on and whether or not the generalisation is inaccurate or misleading (Senge 2006) Senge (2006) identifies the left-hand column as a powerful technique whereby individuals begin to see how their mental models operate in differing situations. This exercise can show individuals that they indeed have mental models and show them how those models play an active part in sometimes negative interactions with people, not only do these people become aware of their mental models, but they begin to acknowledge why dealing with these assumptions is imperative (Senge 2006). In order for good communication between individuals to arise, people need to recognise that in order for the communication process to be effective, mental models must be managed properly, this is done by balancing advocacy and inquiry (Peggy Bronn 2003). Advocacy is the process of communicating an individuals ways of thinking and reasoning in a manner that makes it clear for others (Peggy Bronn 2003). When there is advocacy without inquiry, it only leads to more advocacy, and therefore leads to two individuals stating their ways of reasoning and thinking, they both are keen to here the others views, but do not inquire into what they are saying because they believe that what they are saying is ultimately the best way of thinking. A way to tackle this, is through the process of inquiry. Inquiry engages two individuals into the communication process in a joint learning process (Peggy Bronn 2003). Here the objective is to understand the reasoning and thinking of the other individual, this can be done by asking them questions in order for them to determine the origin for their conclusions and statements (Peggy Bronn 2003). Individuals can do this by asking questions such as; What is it that leads you to that position? and can you illustrate your point for me? (Senge 2006). Thus, it is evident  that grasping the skill of balancing advocacy and inquiry, is highly advantageous in interacting with other individuals, especially those you meet for the first time. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is imperative and highly advantageous for us to question our mental models in everyday situations, such as meeting people for the first time, as it will deter us from automatically making assumptions and making generalisations. Through acknowledging leaps of abstraction, using the left-hand column technique and also personally mastering the skill of balancing advocacy and inquiry, we can learn to question these mental models, and thus questioning whether or not they really do hold their value in our world. Thus, when we meet a person for the first time, before we make assumptions and generalisations, we may need to recognise our imbedded mental models and learn to question them, therefore aiding the process of communication to be a positive experience. REFERENCE LIST: Bochman, DJ Kroth, M. 2010, Immunity to transformational learning and change, _The Learning Organization,_ vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 328-342. Chermack, TJ 2003, Mental models in decision making and implications for human resource development, _Advances in Developing Human Resources,_ vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 408-422. Karp, T 2005, Unpacking the Mysteries of Change: Mental Modelling, _Journal of Change Management,_ vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 87-96. Kim, DH 1993, The Link Between Individual and Organizational Learning, _Sloan management review,_ vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 37-37. Peggy, SB Bronn, C 2003, A reflective stakeholder approach: Co-orientation as a basis for communication learning, _Journal of Communication Management,_ vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 291-303. Senge, P 2006, Mental Models, _The fifth discipline: the art and practice of learning organizations,_ rev. edn, Doubleday, New York, pp. 163-190. Senge, PM 1992, Mental Models, _Planning Review,_ vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 4-4. Unknown 1997, What are Mental Models?, _Sloan management review,_ vol. 38, no. 3, p. 13.

Free Essay: Alienation and Isolation in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily :: A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner

Alienation and Isolation in A Rose for Emily  Ã‚        Ã‚   William Faulkner, one of the most famed writers of our times, explores in his writing the themes of alienation and isolation. He interweaves these themes with his female characters. In A Rose for Emily, Miss Emily Grierson is a woman who is alienated and lives in isolation from the people in her town. The theme of isolation is the focal point of the story, since it is what drove her to her madness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Faulkner's theme of alienation comes up many times in his writing. In the book The Major Years, Melvin Backman states that Faulkner was reaching for a more decent life and more decent people in the midst of evil. He was reaching for love, innocence, simplicity, and strength, but he also knew that these things were being hidden by reality. "With Faulkner, as with all men, the personal condition underlay and shaped his view of the human condition" (Backman, p.183).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The critic goes on to note that men in Faulkner's works tend to undermine women and their roles in society. Women are oppressed and are usually controlled by men. The women try to fight the men in their society and are trying to find a way to escape from their grasps. They are hesitant to stand up to the men and instead they tend to hide away. Backman notes that, "The will to confront reality seems to be losing out to the need to escape"(p.184).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Miss Emily is a woman who had the whole town wondering what she was doing, but did not allow anyone the pleasure of finding out. Once the men that she cared about in life deserted her, either by death or by simply leaving her, she hid out and did not allow anyone to get close to her. Miss Emily was indeed afraid to confront the reality that Backman discusses. Since she did not want to accept the fact that the people she cared about were gone, she hid in her house and did not go out. She was the perfect example of a woman alienated by a society controlled by men who make trouble for her instead of helping her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Minrose Gwin, author of The Feminine and Faulkner, states that several of Faulkner's female characters, including Emily Grierson, are "indeed active disruptive subjects in their narratives; theirs are voices which denounce and subvert male power"(Gwin, p.

How does Wal-Mart Keep their competitive advantage Essay

Founded in 1962 by Sam Walton, Wal-Mart has grown to be the largest discount retail chain in the world. Wal-Mart currently has over 6,500 thousand stores in 14 different countries, 1.8 million plus associates and nets sales this last quarter of over 85 billion dollars, an increase of 8.3 percent (walmart.com). The only other corporation larger than Wal-Mart to date is Exxon Mobile. So how does Wal-Mart keep their competitive advantage and sustain their position in discount retailing?Historically Wal-Mart main competitive advantage has been their low price of brand name goods. Though their most important competitive advantage, it is not their only one. Wal-Mart’s competitive advantage is based off of many key strategic choices, not just their low prices. Their strategic choice of location has given Wal-Mart a first mover advantage. By Wal-Mart strategically placing their stores within the proximity of their distribution centers, Wal-Mart is able to keep their in-house inventory at a minimal. Their distribution network is based on the hub-and spoke concept, which places stores no more than a day’s drive from its distribution centers and replaces goods within 24 hours (refrigeratedtrans.com). Their distribution centers carry more than 85 percent of all merchandise sold by Wal-Mart. With over 3,000 tractors and 12,000 trailers, Wal-Mart has one of the largest private fleets in the country with an on-time delivery record of 99.5 percent, which Mauldin believes is not good enough, that anything less the 100% is unacceptable (refrigeratedtrans.com). Not only has Wal-Mart’s strategic placement of their stores and distribution centers given them a competitive advantage, their strategic operations and inventory management has played a vital role in their success. Wal-Mart’s in-store inventory is kept at a minimum, allowing them to achieve maximum efficiency of their store floor space. Inventory is tracked by UPC scanners allowing Wal-Mart to better communicate with vendors via satellite when supplies need to be replenished. This strategy helps Wal-Mart lower inventory cost, which allows them the ability to meet the demands of local consumers, and the ability to avoid overstocking. Thus in return giving them a higher operational efficiency and keeping their prices significantly lower  that other discount retail stores. According to A.T. Kearney, Wal-Mart’s three-biggest sources of cost advantage are low corporate overheads, the efficiencies of its supply chain and above all, it’s low labor cost. However, I believe their biggest source of cost advantage is their corporate culture. Not only is this their biggest source, it is also the one source that will help Wal-Mart sustain their position in the future. Wal-Mart’s corporate culture dates back to the beginning when Sam Walton founded Wal-Mart in 1962 with a vision to keep prices as low as possible. He also emphasized frugality, customer service, an open book policy, building loyalty among associates, suppliers and customers (Wilbert, 2007). He built Wal-Mart from leading by example, and instilling in his people and his business a belief system that is still currently in place today (walmart.com). Sam Walton had three basic beliefs and 10 rules for building a business that he believed to be the secret of their success. His three basic beliefs were respect the individual; service to the customer; and strive for excellence. He believed that applying these beliefs would make an associate a better person, which in return would make a better organization. All great beliefs and are still followed today (walmart.com). However it is the 10 basic principals where I believe gave Wal-Mart the competitive advantage and defines their culture. These basic principals are:†¢The customer is always right†¢We are a merchandise-driven company†¢Our people make the difference†¢We communicate with our associates†¢We maintain a strong work ethic†¢Associates are partners†¢Our leaders are also servants†¢Associates are empowered†¢We have integrity in all we do†¢We control our expensesThese basic principal are the driving force of Wal-Mart. Sam Walton knew that in order to be successful that the associates held the key. That an unhappy associate could project their feelings to the customer and a business could not succeed by attracting one-time customers (walmart.com). Walton also knew that in order to develop a successful corporate culture,  both management and employees had to work together, with the sole purpose of serving the customer. Wal-Mart has followed this culture for the past 45 years. Wal-Mart’s cost-leadership, culture, operations, geographic location, distribution system and organization strategy has all played a vital role in Wal-Mart’s success and will continue to play a vital role in their future. Though some more important than others, without each one Wal-Mart could not duplicate their competitive advantage. Wal-Mart is an organization that shows a strong culture. Associates as well as outsiders can observe many elements of the culture within Wal-Mart. Every aspect of the culture has been instilled in each associate of this company and has helped make Wal-Mart successful and will continue to help them be successful (Berg, 2001). Wal-Mart is a large corporation which stands for the small town community values, that operates with the efficiency of a major corporation. References Berg (2001, July 2). Wal-Mart and Organizational Culture. Retrieved on May 26, 2007 from http://academic.emporia.edu/smithwil/001smmg443/eja/ardmg443ej.htmBernstein, J. and Bivens, J. (2006, June 15). The Wal-Mart Debate. A False Choice between Price and Wages. Economic Policy Institute. Issue Brief #223Corporate Culture Provides Wal-Mart Competitive Advantage. 2002, July 1. Refrigerated Transporters. Retrieved on May 26, 2007 from http://refrigeratedtrans.com/mag/transportation_corporate_culture_provides/Wal-Mart Home Page. Retrieved on May 26, 2007 from http://walmart.comWilbert, C (2006). How Wal-Mart Works. How Stuff Works. Retrieved May 26, 2007 from http://money.howstuffworks.com/wal-mart.htm

Jaws and Gothic Elements

Gothic Elements In Jaws In June of 1995, Director Steven Spielberg released a terrifying thriller called Jaws. In this film a gigantic great white shark terrorizes a small island, which is solely dependent on its beach for revenue. This movie was so scary because it is much more likely happen, unlike a zombie apocalypse or alien attack. People were so afraid of shark attacks they stayed far away from the beaches. Spielberg used gothic elements in his movie Jaws.The way he used them scared and still scares people today. The scene I chose is where Hooper finds Ben Gardener's sunken boat. Leading up to this scene Hooper and Broody are on Hoper's boat and Hooper is going to dive into the water to search for the elusive shark. When Hooper dives he diving by a Ben Gardener's shark ravaged boat. One of the gothic elements Spielberg used In this scene was his choice of music and how he used it to set up the scene. For example, when Hooper started to approach the boat.The music got more inten se and right when a human head pops out from the hole in the boat the music stops and it makes it very climatic because you were expecting the shark to come and attack him but instead a scary head pops out from the hole in the boat. Spielberg makes you think that the shark is going to attack Hooper because Hooper finds a huge shark tooth in the side of the boat. So when the music stops and the head pops out it is very surprising and scary. Another gothic element is the camera angle during this scene.The camera Is positioned directly behind Hooper, as he Is scuba diving around the wreckage of the ship. This gives you the feeling of being right there with Hooper and makes you feel claustrophobic because there Is nowhere else to look the right over his shoulder. This sakes the scene so much more scary and intense. Other horror elements are the lighting, props, and makeup. Spielberg made the lighting very dim and spooky. He did this on purpose because the scene was supposed to be a cree py scene.It made it harder to make out what was going on. The prop head that was used during this scene had a very creepy makeup done on it. The head was made to look like it was under there for a little bit and it was Just starting to decompose, which made it scary. Spielberg knew exactly what he was doing with this film. His use of gothic elements made it the extremely popular thriller It was. Without these elements the vie has no chill factor and would not be as successful as It was and still Is today.Jaws and Gothic Elements By Emily Gothic Elements in Jaws One of the gothic elements Spielberg used in this scene was his choice of music and Another gothic element is the camera angle during this scene. The camera is positioned directly behind Hooper, as he is scuba diving around the wreckage of the claustrophobic because there is nowhere else to look the right over his shoulder. This elements made it the extremely popular thriller it was. Without these elements the movie has no ch ill factor and would not be as successful as it was and still is today.

Professional Values and Ethics Paper

Professional Values and Ethics Paper Values and ethics are an essential part to human life. They differentiate between right and wrong. To know the difference can keep people where they should be; allowing them to be good example to others. People like to see someone walk out an ethical lifestyle, not just hear about it. What is valued defines character because it shows what is most important. It is the standard people hold themselves accountable to which actions are based on the values they live by. When people have good values, it can carry into other areas of life; both professional and personal.By having good values and ethics in life, it is easier to let that filter into a career. A person will want to show that they have good standards and know how to work in stressful situations and keep their head on straight. This will show any employer that their employee has it under control and can maintain a good work attitude.English: , Prussian philosopher. Portuguà ªs: , fil...It also means that this person can be accou ntable and people can rely on this person to make good choices as well as creating a healthy work environment where everyone feels safe and trusts each other.Whether people are consciously aware of them or not, every individual has a core set of personal values. Dictionary.com defines values as:n: beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something); "he has very conservatives values"The key point to keep in mind about values is that implementing them energizes everything concerned with it. For an individual, committing to and applying values releases fresh energies, which always attract success, achievement, and well-being. Similarly, when companies or other institutions adopt values, individuals working at the organization become excited, as do its customers, its products and...

REPORT TOPIC LAW Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

REPORT TOPIC LAW - Assignment Example Conflict of Laws or Private International Law covers cases where a foreign element intrudes, raising questions as to the application of foreign law or the role of foreign courts (Shaw, 1). Legal Positivism suggests that international law is not law at all because there is no true governing body that imposes the law and enforces its obedience. Contrast this with the laws of a State where the State itself is tasked with the promulgation and enforcement of the law. Instead, International Law is enforced by agreement between parties to a treaty, convention or international organization. For example, states that are parties to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 commit themselves to follow the rules of war set forth in those Conventions. State parties to the Kyoto Protocols bind themselves to the provisions of those environmental-safeguard protocols. Even the United Nations and its subordinate bodies exist because the UN State Parties signed or acceded to the UN Charter to become members of th e United Nations. Aside from Treaties and Conventions, which are essentially multilateral treaties, there are two other sources of international law. They are international custom and general principals of law recognized by civilized nations (ICJ Statute Art 38).

Recuitment and Selection Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recuitment and Selection Process - Essay Example The new employees must be able to meet the standards for innovation in law enforcement (Ackerman, 2009). Special Agents To achieve its objectives, the FBI looks for highly motivated men and women who posses the intelligence, skills and integrity necessary to be a special agent. Special Agent candidates are required to have a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline and three years of full-time work experience. In addition, citizens can also qualify to be an FBI agent with a degree in law, accounting, engineering, computer science, or any 4-year degree and fluency in a foreign language needed by the FBI. The main languages that are considered include: Spanish, Russian or Chinese (Fbijobs.gov, 2012). Qualification Requirements for Police Officers The FBI recruits any US citizen of 21 years and above. In addition, the prospective agents must have a valid driver’s license as well as pass the FBI background investigation. The candidates are then required to receive a top secret s ecurity clearance. There are various requirements to qualify as an FBI police officer. However, there are educational and job related experience that is needed in every position. Experienced police officers are allowed to join the FBI at grade GS6, GS 7 or GS 8 grade levels. Other police officer who do not have specialized work experience can only join the FBI at grade GS 5. ... In addition, the FBI allows police officers to submit their resumes directly to the police recruiters. After the application process, the recruits are then subjected to a written test and panel interview (Fbijobs.gov, 2012). 2. Phase I Testing After the best candidate for the position has been selected, they are then contacted and scheduled for testing. Written tests are given to the successful applicants. In addition, panel interview is also conducted on the applicants. The writing test normally takes place at the FBI facility. Tests consist of two processes. The first process involves a written and video portion. Process two involves a panel interview which is conducted by active duty FBI police officers. Candidates who qualified through foreign language requirements are given additional test to determine their proficiency in the foreign languages (Fbijobs.gov, 2012). 3. Phase II testing A candidate must be selected based on their competitiveness, and the requirements of the FBI. T hese candidates also qualify for a conditional Job offer. The FBI selects candidates based on their budgetary constraints and skills required to perform the duties. The FBI officers ensure that successful applicants know the job title, GS law enforcement pay grade and salary (Fbijobs.gov, 2012). 4. The FBI Background Investigation Successful candidates who have been able to get a conditional job offer at the FBI are required to provide their personal information to the Equip system. In addition, the candidates are required to have a Top secret clearance before they begin the background investigation. During the background test, candidates are expected to go through a polygraph investigation procedure as well as through credit